Background of the Study: Vaccination is a key public health intervention aimed at preventing infectious diseases and reducing mortality, particularly in vulnerable populations (Ayuba et al., 2023). Despite the availability of vaccines, rural communities in Nigeria, including those in Kaduna State, face barriers to vaccine uptake, including misinformation, limited access, and cultural beliefs (Obi et al., 2024). Nurses play a crucial role in the delivery and promotion of immunization programs, as they can provide accurate information, dispel myths, and offer support to those who may be hesitant about vaccination (Nwankwo & Ojo, 2023).
In rural areas, where healthcare access may be limited, nurse-led immunization programs can significantly influence vaccine uptake. This study will assess the impact of these programs on improving vaccination rates and health outcomes in rural communities of Kaduna State, focusing on how nurses can overcome barriers to immunization.
Statement of the Problem: Despite ongoing efforts to increase immunization coverage, rural communities in Kaduna State continue to experience low vaccine uptake, leading to preventable outbreaks of diseases (Onyema et al., 2023). Nurses are integral to immunization programs, but their effectiveness in increasing vaccine uptake in rural areas remains under-researched. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of nurse-led immunization programs on vaccine uptake and identify strategies to improve vaccination rates in rural Kaduna State communities.
Objectives of the Study:
Research Questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Scope and Limitations of the Study: The study will focus on rural communities in Kaduna State, assessing the impact of nurse-led immunization programs. Limitations include challenges in reaching remote communities and the potential for self-reporting bias among participants.
Definitions of Terms: